Automating Inequality: How High-Tech Tools Profile, Police, and Punish the Poor

Eubanks, Virginia (2018). St. Martin's Press

Threads: AI, Big Tech critique

Summary

Three case studies of automated decision-making in US public services: Indiana’s automated welfare eligibility system, Los Angeles’s coordinated entry system for unhoused people, and the Allegheny County (Pittsburgh) family screening algorithm for child welfare. Eubanks argues that these tools build a “digital poorhouse” that continues a long history of surveilling, sorting, and punishing poor people.

Why it’s useful here

  • AI harms at the local, municipal scale: the scale where community governance can act. Counties and cities make these procurement decisions.
  • Concrete cases for governance posts: who decided to adopt the system, who could appeal, and what an IAD analysis of these rules would show.
  • A grounded, domestic version of Griziotti’s “whom to surveil, exclude” argument.

Key ideas

  • The digital poorhouse
  • Automated eligibility, ranking, and risk prediction in public services
  • Automation hides political choices behind technical neutrality
  • mcquillan-2022-resisting-ai.md
  • graeber-2015-utopia-of-rules.md

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